A Brief Note On Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd ) - 814 Words

Introduction Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the obstruction of blood vessels that supply the heart muscle, due to the deposition of lipid material [1]. Figure 1 illustrates various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, influencing the prevalence of CHD within Australians. Figure 1: Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors affecting the prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in Australia [19] Modifiable Risk Factors Non-Modifiable Risk Factors Obesity Increasing age Hyperlipidemia Gender Excessive alcohol and tobacco use Family history Psychological stress Heredity Prevalence of CHD over the past century As shown in Figure 2 (Page 2), the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) observed a 73% decrease in mortality caused by CHD, between 1968 and 2011 [2]. More specifically, the decline in the mortality rate occurred in the late 1960s, where these changes were most evidence in males and females aged 55-64 and 65-74 years respectively [21]. As shown in Figure 3 and 4 (Page 2), the mortality rate in men aged 35-44 and 45-54 years declined at a decreasing rate, in contrast to older men where the mortality rate had increased [21]. In women however, the rate of overall decline had only been hindered in the 45-54 age category, as opposed to increasing in older age groups [21]. Thus, over the past century, mortality rates have generally declined [2]. Although, this rate of decline is gradually improving in older populations and deteriorating in youngerShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd )887 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common disease in the United States with high mortality rate. There reported cases of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infraction or instances that have led to the death of patients caused by sudden CHD summing to a million each year. The most common symptom that is associated with CHD is angina. The estimated number of middle-aged men suffering from Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is between 1 to 2 million thus increasing their risk of themRead MoreMyocardil Effusion4228 Words   |  17 Pagesconfidentiality, in accordance with NMC (2008) code of conduct, the name of the patient will be changed to Peter and the placement area will remain as an acute care setting. According to McFerran (2008) the term â€Å"acute† is described as a disease of rapid onset, severe symptoms, and brief duration. Acute Care refers to riding at a crossroads of coming sharply to a crisis; severe, not chronic (Allen, 2000). Acute problems may appear precipitously, striking a totally unsuspecting victim. Nurses must quickly detectRead MoreReflective Account.3366 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION For this assignment I will be writing a reflective account which will identify a significant episode of care in which I had been involved with, by identifying the pathophysiology and the disease process for the chosen patient; this will be presented by giving a brief outline of the psychosocial influences of the illness for the patient and others who may have been involved with the care. I will also reflect upon this episode by using a reflective model and examining the nursing processRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System Of Atherosclerosis3729 Words   |  15 Pagesconstantly being pumped to and from the heart through arteries and veins, respectively. Oxygen, nutrients, water, wastes are just some of the substances moving throughout the body via the blood vessels. Because this system is very complex, many issues can occur which inhibit the cardiovascular system from doing its job. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a category of diseases that relate to the heart and blood vessels. The most common form of CVD is coronary heart disease and involves the buildup plaqueRead MoreLipoprotein A Essay9440 Words   |  38 Pagesundoubtedly identify other genes that control Lp(a) levels, although their influence is likely to be minor compared to that exerted by the apo(a) gene (12). Lp(a) Levels: Other influences Lp(a) levels can be increased in certain disease conditions such as renal disease (13). There is also evidence that Lp(a) behaves as an acute phase reactant, with some studies showing significant increases in Lp(a) levels following tissue injury. A number of studies have reported associations between Lp(a) and